Are you a passionate gearhead? Do you eat, sleep, and breathe cars? If the smell of burning rubber gets your heart racing and the sound of a roaring engine is music to your ears, then you're in the right place. Being a car enthusiast is about more than just knowing how to change your oil or the specs of your favorite sports car; it's about immersing yourself in the world of automobiles.
To truly appreciate the modern marvels of automotive engineering, it's essential to know where it all began. For example, the first practical automobile was invented by Karl Benz in 1885-1886. His Motorwagen was powered by an internal combustion engine, marking the birth of the automobile as we know it today. However, this is just the beginning of an intriguing narrative that encompasses numerous other pivotal moments and innovations.
In this blog post, we'll explore some fun and interesting things that every true gearhead should know.
1. In what year was the world's first speeding ticket issued? (January 28, 1896)
2. In what year was the prototype of the modern car born? (1886)
3. Was the turn signal invented by a woman? (Yes! Florence Lawrence)
4. Who was the first car in space? (Tesla Roadster)
5. How long does it take for the airbag to deploy? (Usually 20–35 milliseconds.)
6. What was the most glorious era of electric vehicles in the United States? (In the 1900s)
7. Did the world's first car have a steering wheel? (No)
8. What percentage of the time is the car actually parked? (About 95%)
9. Where did Ferrari's original red color come from? (Alfa Romeo Red)
10. When your car’s antifreeze is insufficient in summer, you can add purified water. (Yes!)
11. Who is the best-selling car of all time? (Toyota Corolla)
12. Were windshield wipers designed by women? (Yes! Mary Anderson)
1. In what year was the world's first speeding ticket issued?
January 28, 1896
The world's first speeding ticket is generally said to have been issued on January 28, 1896, to Walter Arnold of East Peckham, Kent, in the United Kingdom. Arnold was caught going at a speed of 8 miles per hour (13 km/h) in a 2 mph (3.2 km/h) zone. He was chased by a constable on a bicycle and eventually fined for his excessive speed. This event marked one of the earliest instances of law enforcement cracking down on speeding motorists, and it happened at a time when automobiles were still a new and rare technology.
It's worth noting that the concept of a "speeding ticket" has evolved considerably since those early days, both in terms of the technology used to detect speeding and the legal frameworks surrounding traffic violations.
2. In what year was the prototype of the modern car born?
1886
The prototype of the modern car is generally credited to Karl Benz, a German engineer. He built and patented the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1886. This vehicle is widely regarded as the first true automobile, as it was powered by an internal combustion engine and had features such as a chassis and wheels that were specifically designed for a motorized vehicle, rather than being a carriage adapted to fit an engine.
Benz's invention was groundbreaking because it combined various elements—like an internal combustion engine, a chassis designed for motorized transport, and other car-like features—into a single, functional vehicle. Although there were earlier experiments and prototypes involving steam- or electric-powered vehicles, Benz's Motorwagen represents a foundational moment in the development of the modern, gasoline-powered automobile.
So, the prototype of the modern car was born in 1886 with the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.
the turn signal, or "blinker," was invented by Florence Lawrence, a silent-film actress who was also an inventor. Florence Lawrence is often credited with creating the first mechanical turn signal, which she called an "auto signaling arm," in 1914. Her device used flags mounted to the bumper that could be raised or lowered by the push of a button to indicate a left or right turn.
Although her invention was never patented, it was an important step forward in automotive safety and influenced later developments in signaling systems. The turn signal has since evolved into an essential standard feature in vehicles, contributing significantly to road safety by allowing drivers to communicate their intentions to other road users.
Florence Lawrence's invention of the turn signal is an example of how inventors from diverse backgrounds have contributed to advancements in automotive technology.
The first car in space was a Tesla Roadster, sent by SpaceX on February 6, 2018. The car was the payload for the Falcon Heavy test flight. SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer and space exploration company, was founded by Elon Musk, who is also the CEO of Tesla, Inc.
The car was mounted on the second stage of the Falcon Heavy rocket and was equipped with cameras to "provide some epic views" as SpaceX stated. A mannequin in a spacesuit, named "Starman" by SpaceX, sat in the driver's seat. The car also had a copy of Douglas Adams' "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" in the glovebox, along with references to the book like a towel and a sign saying "Don't Panic" on the dashboard.
The primary mission was to demonstrate the capabilities of the Falcon Heavy rocket, and the car served as a more whimsical substitute for the kind of "dummy payload" that is often used in test flights. The Tesla Roadster is in a heliocentric orbit around the sun that takes it as far out as the orbit of Mars.
Sending the car to space generated significant media attention and was symbolic both as a technical demonstration and as a piece of public relations for SpaceX and Tesla.
5. How long does it take for the airbag to deploy?
The deployment of an airbag is an incredibly fast process, designed to protect occupants in the critical milliseconds following a collision. In general, an airbag can fully inflate within 20 to 30 milliseconds after the collision sensor activates it. Some sources indicate that the time can be as quick as 8 to 10 milliseconds depending on the type and location of the airbag. The entire sequence of sensing the collision and deploying the airbag to full inflation typically occurs within about 50 milliseconds. For context, a blink of an eye takes about 300 to 400 milliseconds.
After deployment, airbags begin to deflate almost immediately to help dissipate the forces involved and to clear the view for the driver. The rapid deployment and deflation are crucial for protecting occupants in the short time span between the occurrence of an impact and the body's collision with the interior of the car.
The speed of airbag deployment is one reason why it's so important for occupants to wear seat belts; an airbag can cause injury if it strikes an unbelted person while inflating. It's also why children and small adults should sit in the back seat whenever possible, as the force of an airbag can be harmful to those who are not properly positioned in their seats.
Airbags have been a significant advancement in automotive safety, but like any safety feature, they are most effective when used in conjunction with other safety measures like seat belts.
6. What was the most glorious era of electric vehicles in the United States?
In the 1900s, 38% of U.S. vehicles were electric
In the early 20th century, particularly during the late 1800s and early 1900s, electric vehicles (EVs) had a significant presence in the United States. Around that time, electric cars were popular for city transportation, as they were quiet, emitted no exhaust fumes, and were relatively easy to operate. It is estimated that in the early 1900s, electric vehicles accounted for a substantial portion of the automobile market, and some sources suggest that they made up as much as 38% of the total U.S. vehicle market at their peak.
However, the popularity of electric vehicles declined over the decades due to several factors, including the limitations of early battery technology, the rise of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles with greater range and performance, and the availability of cheap gasoline. As a result, gasoline-powered vehicles became the dominant form of personal transportation for much of the 20th century.
It's only in recent years, with advancements in battery technology, growing environmental concerns, and government incentives for EV adoption, that electric vehicles have experienced a resurgence in popularity. The EV market has been growing steadily, and automakers are investing heavily in electric vehicle development. So, while electric vehicles had a significant presence in the past, their resurgence in the modern era is indeed noteworthy.
7. Did the world's first car have a steering wheel?
No
The world's first car did not have a steering wheel as we know it today. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built by Karl Benz and patented in 1886, is generally considered the first true automobile. It was equipped with a tiller for steering rather than a steering wheel. The tiller was a lever that the driver could move from side to side to turn the vehicle's front wheels.
The steering wheel as a concept began to appear in automobiles a few years after the invention of the Motorwagen, gradually replacing the tiller as the primary means of directing a car's course. The steering wheel offered greater precision and control, making it easier to navigate the vehicle, especially as speeds increased. It has since become the standard steering mechanism for cars all around the world.
8. What percentage of the time is the car actually parked?
About 95%
Studies and estimates suggest that privately-owned cars spend a large majority of their time parked. While the specific percentage can vary depending on various factors such as location, lifestyle, and usage patterns, it's commonly estimated that cars are parked about 95% of the time or even more. Some estimates go as high as 96% to 98%.
This high percentage highlights the inefficiency of personal vehicle usage—cars represent a significant financial investment and consume a lot of resources, yet they sit idle most of the time. It's a key point often raised in discussions about the future of transportation, urban planning, and sustainability. The underutilization of personal vehicles has led to interest in alternative transportation modes, such as public transport, car-sharing services, and even autonomous vehicles that could be summoned on demand, thereby reducing the need for cars to spend so much time parked.
However, it's important to note that these figures can differ significantly depending on the context. For example, commercial vehicles or cars in densely populated cities may be used more frequently and therefore may be parked a smaller percentage of the time. Nonetheless, for the average privately-owned car, the vast majority of its life is spent parked.
9. Where did Ferrari's original red color come from?
Alfa Romeo Red (Rosso Corsa)
Ferrari's traditional racing color is not originally its own; it is Rosso Corsa, often known as "racing red," which was the international motor racing color of cars entered by teams from Italy. Early Ferrari cars were actually red because of this international auto racing color scheme, not because of a specific choice by Enzo Ferrari to make his cars red.
Enzo Ferrari started his career at Alfa Romeo and initially raced for them. Alfa Romeo cars also sported the Rosso Corsa ("Racing Red") color. When Ferrari began producing its own cars, the tradition of using Rosso Corsa continued, partly because of these early affiliations and also due to the regulations that dictated national colors in international motorsport. Over time, this shade of red became strongly associated with Ferrari as a brand, although Ferraris have been made in a variety of colors.
So yes, the original "Ferrari red" is essentially derived from the Alfa Romeo racing team's use of Rosso Corsa, and this color has its roots in early international motor racing traditions. It has since become iconic and is often the first color people associate with Ferrari cars, even though they are available in many other colors today.
10. When your car’s antifreeze is insufficient in summer, you can add purified water.
Yes!
In a pinch during hot weather, you can temporarily add purified or distilled water to your car's cooling system if antifreeze (coolant) is insufficient or unavailable. Water has good thermal properties and will aid in cooling your engine. However, it's important to note that water alone lacks the anti-corrosive and lubricating properties of antifreeze, so it's advisable to replace it with the proper antifreeze mixture as soon as possible.
Additionally, water's lower boiling point compared to antifreeze can be a disadvantage in extremely hot conditions, making the cooling system less effective at high temperatures. Also, water is not as effective at transferring heat away from the engine as a proper mixture of antifreeze and water.
If you're using water temporarily, make sure to replace it with a proper mix of antifreeze and water as recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer as soon as you can. A 50/50 mix is common, but the exact ratio can depend on your vehicle and the climate you're in.
And as you rightly pointed out, using water instead of antifreeze is not advisable in cold weather. Water freezes at a much higher temperature than antifreeze, and a frozen cooling system can lead to severe engine damage. Always consult your vehicle's owner manual for the manufacturer's recommendations on the type of coolant to use and how to maintain the cooling system properly.
As of December 2022, the Toyota Corolla has sold over 47.5 million units worldwide. However, it's worth noting that these figures can change over time.
Since its introduction in 1966, the Corolla has seen numerous iterations and has been sold in various body styles and configurations around the world. The Corolla's reputation for reliability, affordability, and fuel efficiency has contributed to its massive global sales.
However, it's important to note that while the Corolla is often referred to as the "best-selling car model" of all time, this doesn't mean it's the single best-selling vehicle. When looking at individual nameplates, other vehicles like the Ford F-Series trucks also boast impressive sales numbers, but they are in a different category (pick-up trucks) and thus are not directly compared with passenger cars like the Corolla.
Mary Anderson, an American woman, is credited with inventing the first windshield wiper blade in 1903. She came up with the idea after a visit to New York City during a snowstorm. She noticed that streetcar drivers had to open their windows to see in such conditions, which was both inconvenient and dangerous. To address this problem, she designed a swinging arm with a rubber blade that could be operated from inside the vehicle to keep the windshield clear of rain, snow, or debris. Her design laid the foundation for modern windshield wiper systems, which have become a standard safety feature in automobiles today. Mary Anderson's invention was a significant contribution to automotive history.
It's worth noting that many groundbreaking inventions come from individuals who aren't necessarily experts in the field but observe a need or a gap in existing systems. Mary Anderson's windshield wiper blade is a perfect example of this. Her contribution to automotive history serves as an inspiration and a testament to the power of observation and innovation.